UK GP Practices
Search every site in this cohortuk-gp-practices
Every active general practice in the four nations.
Middle of 31 cohorts. All cohorts 54 · best cohort 63.
The source, and how we filtered it
| Source | GP practices in the UK, NHS England (Organisation Data Service; NHS.UK practice profiles) (2026-11-02) |
|---|---|
| License | ODS: Open Government Licence v3.0. NHS.UK practice profiles: Open Government Licence v3.0 under NHS.UK's terms (sections 3.4 to 3.11), which permit any use including commercial. Only each practice's name and website address are taken, which NHS.UK's terms treat as adapted content, so it is attributed with the generic OGL statement and not as information from the NHS website. Read 2026-11-05. |
| Cite as | Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. |
| How we filtered it | Active organizations with the ODS GP practice role (RO76) for England, Wales and Scotland, and active primary role RO315 for Northern Ireland. For each English practice, the website link on its NHS.UK profile (6,256 pages, read one at a time). Addresses are cut to the root unless several practices share a host with a page each. |
| Instead of | The NHS.UK Service Search API (needs a key); the PHS, NHS Wales and BSO practice lists (no websites). |
| Built | 2026-11-02 |
The filtering is ours and is disclosed as ours. The source published a list; the decision about which rows of it belong in a cohort was a judgment call, and it is written down so somebody can disagree with it.
Where the 4399 sites land
| Grade | Share of the cohort | Sites | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adequate | 1471 | 33.4% | |
| Weak | 2511 | 57.1% | |
| Not ready | 403 | 9.2% | |
| Strong | 14 | 0.3% |
What the cohort earns, dimension by dimension
The mean share of each dimension’s available points that this cohort earned. Low here means the whole sector is weak on it, not that one site dragged an average down. The per-site spread is in the dataset.
| Dimension | Mean share earned | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| #1 · Reach
These parameters determine the fundamental ease of access that AI has to your site information. |
68% | |
| #2 · Read
AI generally turns off JavaScript. Does your site information survive without it? |
56% | |
| #3 · Understand
Does a machine know who and what you are? |
25% | |
| #4 · Act
Sitemaps, redirects, 404s, licensing terms, and not wasting the crawl budget. |
76% |
The cap is 32 URLs and it is a ceiling, not a promise. A portal whose every link points at a different host yields one page; a university yields the full sample. The median here is 32, the range 1–32, published so that "we sampled 32 URLs per site" cannot become a claim the data does not support.
36 sites in this cohort served a certificate we could not verify. They were read anyway and scored normally, because reporting no response for a site every browser loads would describe our TLS stack rather than the site, and each one carries the finding in its row.
11 tests almost nobody in this cohort passes
| Test | What it asks | Failing | Of | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACT-3 | If you have a public API, is it described in a standard file? | 1 | 2 | |
| EXT-11 | Have you marked the part of a page that answers a spoken question? | 4399 | 0 | |
| EXT-12 | Do you tell search engines the moment a page changes? | 4399 | 0 | |
| EXT-14 | Does your site offer its actions to AI browsers as tools? | 4031 | 0 | |
| EXT-15 | Can an AI agent find out how to sign in to your site? | 1 | 0 | |
| EXT-16 | Do you publish a card or a skills list for the agents you run? | 4399 | 0 | |
| EXT-17 | Do you list your agents in your domain's DNS records? | 4386 | 0 | |
| EXT-2 | Do you list your APIs and agent tools where agents look for them? | 886 | 0 | |
| EXT-7 | If you run real question-and-answer pages, are they marked as such? | 17 | 0 | |
| RED-10 | Do you offer a plain-text (Markdown) copy of your pages? | 3394 | 2 | |
| UND-9 | If a page is behind a paywall, does it say so? | 1 | 2 |
| Test | What it asks | Failing | Of | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RED-12 | If a machine asks for Markdown, does your site give it? | 4399 | 2 | |
| UND-1 | Does your site say clearly who you are? | 4397 | 2 | |
| UND-10 | Does your page code link to your official profiles elsewhere? | 4397 | 2 | |
| UND-2 | Does your site use the page labels that search engines still read for what you publish? | 4399 | 3 | |
| UND-5 | Does the author label in your page code point to that person? | 3268 | 1 | |
| EXT-1 | Do you publish an llms.txt file for coding assistants? | 4399 | 0 | |
| PST-2 | Have you posted a Content Signals statement about what AI may do with your content? | 4399 | 0 | |
| EXT-13 | Can an assistant ask your site a question directly? | 4399 | 0 | |
| PST-4 | Have you reserved your text and data mining rights in a form machines can read? | 4399 | 0 |
Coral bars mark tests worth 2 points or more, the failures that actually move a score.
Every 7,901, named, with a report for each
Whether or not it has been scanned. Rows with no website on record, sites that were unreachable and sites that turned us away stay in the table with the reason on them, and none of them enters an average: dropping them would shrink the population to the part that was easy to measure. A few points between two neighbors is noise. The box filters every row in the cohort, not only the page you are on; click a header to sort the rows on this page by name or by score.
Showing 4,001–4,100 of 7,901 · page 41 of 80
| Site | Score | Gated | Pages read | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramsbury Surgery ramsburyandwanboroughsurgery.nhs.ukregister id ODS J83045; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 71 | No | 8 | |
| Ramsey Health Care UK no website on recordregister id ODS Y05031; the practice has no NHS.UK profile (404), and its ODS record gives no website | — | No | — | |
| Ramsey Health Centre ramseyhealthcentre.co.ukregister id ODS D81059; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 33 | Gated | 1 | |
| Rangeways Road Surgery rangewayssurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS M87041; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Ranworth Partnership Surgery (Caradoc) caradocsurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS F81026; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Ranworth Partnership Surgery (Clacton) no website on recordregister id ODS F81681; the practice's NHS.UK profile gives no website | — | No | — | |
| Ranworth Surgery ranworthsurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS F81156; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Rastrick Health Centre rastrickhealthcentre.nhs.ukregister id ODS B84014; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 54 | Gated | 6 | |
| Ratby Medical Centre ratbysurgery.nhs.ukregister id ODS C82634; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 53 | Gated | 20 | |
| Ravensbury Park Medical Centre ravensburyparkmedicalcentre.co.ukregister id ODS H85110; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 65 | No | 1 | |
| Ravenscroft Medical Centre ravenscroftmedicalcentre.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS E83039; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 | — | No | — | |
| Ravenswood Medical Practice ravenswoodmedicalpractice.co.ukregister id ODS Y01794; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 45 | Gated | 32 | |
| Ravensworth Surgery ravensworthsurgery.nhs.ukregister id ODS A88608; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 73 | No | 25 | |
| Rawmarsh Health Centre rawmarshhealthcentre.co.ukregister id ODS C87024; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 45 | Gated | 32 | |
| Rawnsley Surgery rawnsleysurgery.co.ukregister id ODS M83719; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 49 | Gated | 32 | |
| Rawson Road Medical Centre ssphealth.comregister id ODS N84615; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; several practices give this host with different paths; the path is kept | 60 | Gated | 32 | |
| Raydocs Newtown newtownhealthcentre.co.ukblockedregister id ODS M85020; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Raymond Road Surgery raymondroadsurgery.nhs.ukregister id ODS J82126; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 55 | Gated | 6 | |
| Rea Valley Health Partnership rvhp.co.ukblockedregister id ODS M85600; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Reach Healthcare reachhealthcare.nhs.ukregister id ODS G82161; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 49 | Gated | 32 | |
| Readesmoor Medical Group Practice readesmoor.co.ukregister id ODS N81027; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 71 | No | 32 | |
| Rectory Meadow Surgery rectorymeadowsurgery.co.ukregister id ODS K82001; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 51 | Gated | 22 | |
| Red and Green Practice redandgreenpractice.co.ukblockedregister id ODS J82056; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 | — | No | — | |
| Red Bank Group Practice redbankgrouppractice.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS P83603; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Red House Medical Centre redhousemedicalcentre.nhs.ukregister id ODS A89008; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 47 | Gated | 32 | |
| Red House Surgery redhousesurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS D81054; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Red Lion Road Surgery redlionroadsurgery.nhs.ukregister id ODS H84054; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 48 | Gated | 32 | |
| Red Lion Surgery redlionsurgery.nhs.ukregister id ODS M83130; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 52 | Gated | 32 | |
| Red Roofs Surgery redroofssurgery.co.ukregister id ODS M84001; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 55 | Gated | 7 | |
| Redburn Park Medical Centre redburnpark.co.ukregister id ODS A87030; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 55 | Gated | 18 | |
| Redfern Health Centre redfernhealthcentre.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS L83088; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Redgate Medical Centre redgatemedicalcentre.co.ukregister id ODS L85051; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 35 | Gated | 1 | |
| Redlam Surgery redlamsurgery.co.ukregister id ODS P81061; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 52 | Gated | 32 | |
| Redlands Primary Care redlandsprimarycare.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS L83127; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Redwood House Surgery redwoodhousesurgery.co.ukblockedregister id ODS K81097; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 | — | No | — | |
| Redwood Practice (TW3 2DY) redwoodpractice.co.ukregister id ODS E85113; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 41 | Gated | 32 | |
| Redwood Practice (DA1 2HA) redwoodpracticedartford.co.ukregister id ODS G82185; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 33 | Gated | 1 | |
| Reedyford Hlth Care Group reedyfordgp.comregister id ODS P81032; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 47 | Gated | 32 | |
| Reepham & Aylsham Medical Practice aylshamandreepham.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS D82030; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Reeth Medical Centre no website on recordregister id ODS B82622; the practice has no NHS.UK profile (404), and its ODS record gives no website | — | No | — | |
| Regal Chambers Surgery regalchambers.co.ukregister id ODS E82075; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 33 | Gated | 1 | |
| Regency Surgery regencysurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS G81656; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Regent House Surgery regenthousesurgery.co.ukregister id ODS P81062; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 52 | Gated | 32 | |
| Regent Medical Centre regentmedicalcentre.co.ukregister id ODS A86028; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 57 | No | 32 | |
| Regent Square Group Practice regentsquaregrouppractice.nhs.ukregister id ODS C86006; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 54 | No | 20 | |
| Regis Medical Centre yhp.org.ukregister id ODS M88004; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 76 | No | 31 | |
| Rendcomb Surgery rendcombsurgery.co.ukregister id ODS L84063; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 65 | No | 1 | |
| Reservoir Road Surgery reservoirroadsurgery.co.ukregister id ODS M85070; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 51 | No | 32 | |
| Reut Medical Practice reutmedicalpractice.co.ukregister id ODS P87648; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 65 | No | 1 | |
| Revel Surgery revelsurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS M84031; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 401 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Rhnd no website on recordregister id ODS Y05857; the practice has no NHS.UK profile (404), and its ODS record gives no website | — | No | — | |
| Ribblesdale Medical Practice ribblesdalemc.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS P83015; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Ribbleton Medical Centre ribbletonmedicalcentre.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS P81184; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Richford Gate Medical Centre richfordgate.org.ukblockedregister id ODS E85016; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Richmond Lock Surgery richmondlocksurgery.co.ukregister id ODS H84060; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 33 | Gated | 1 | |
| Richmond Medical Centre (LN6 9AY) richmondmedicalcentre.org.ukregister id ODS C83025; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 54 | Gated | 21 | |
| Richmond Medical Centre (S13 8NA) richmondmedicalcentre.co.ukregister id ODS C88085; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 35 | Gated | 1 | |
| Richmond Medical Centre (B92 7SA) richmondmc.co.ukregister id ODS M89007; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 47 | Gated | 32 | |
| Richmond Medical Centre (BB5 1RT) no website on recordregister id ODS P81182; the practice's NHS.UK profile gives no website | — | No | — | |
| Richmond Medical Group richmondmedicalgroup.co.ukregister id ODS H84006; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 51 | Gated | 32 | |
| Richmond Road Medical Centre richmondroadmedicalcentre.nhs.ukregister id ODS F84035; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 52 | Gated | 32 | |
| Richmond Surgery richmondsurgeryfleet.comregister id ODS J82099; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 48 | Gated | 16 | |
| Rickleton Medical Centre rickletonmedicalcentre.nhs.ukregister id ODS A89616; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 49 | Gated | 32 | |
| Riddings Family Health Centre riddingsfamilyhealthcentre.co.ukregister id ODS P91631; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 59 | Gated | 32 | |
| Ridgacre House Surgery ridgacrehousesurgery.co.ukblockedregister id ODS M85172; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Ridge Green Medical Practice ridgegreen.org.ukblockedregister id ODS J83064; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Ridgeway View Family Practice ridgewayviewfamilypractice.co.ukregister id ODS J83009; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 33 | Gated | 1 | |
| Ridgmount Practice ridgmountpractice.nhs.ukregister id ODS F83043; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 51 | Gated | 32 | |
| Ringmead Medical Group ringmeadmedicalpractice.org.ukregister id ODS K81030; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 42 | Gated | 17 | |
| Ringwood Medical Centre ringwoodmc.co.ukregister id ODS J82039; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 47 | No | 15 | |
| Ripley Medical Centre ripleymedicalcentre.co.ukregister id ODS C81059; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 65 | No | 1 | |
| Ripon SPA Surgery riponspasurgery.co.ukblockedregister id ODS B82010; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Rise Park Surgery riseparksurgery.co.ukblockedregister id ODS C84129; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Risedale Surgery risedalesurgery.co.ukregister id ODS A82072; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 53 | Gated | 15 | |
| Rising Brook risingbrooksurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS M83036; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Ritchie Street Group Practice ritchiestreetgp.co.ukregister id ODS F83021; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 51 | No | 32 | |
| River Brook Medical Centre riverbrookmedicalcentre.co.ukregister id ODS M85156; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 47 | Gated | 15 | |
| River Darent Medical Group braesidesurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS G82218; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 401 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| River Place Health Centre riverplacegrouppractice.co.ukregister id ODS F83002; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 50 | Gated | 32 | |
| Riverbank Medical Centre riverbankmedical.co.ukblockedregister id ODS H82032; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Rivergreen Medical Centre rivergreenmed.co.ukblockedregister id ODS C84060; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Riverhouse Medical Practice no website on recordregister id ODS H85092; the practice's NHS.UK profile gives no website | — | No | — | |
| Rivermead Gate Med.ctr. rmgmc.co.ukblockedregister id ODS F81071; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Riverport Medical Practice riverportmedicalpractice.nhs.ukregister id ODS D81606; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 43 | Gated | 32 | |
| Riversdale Surgery (NE42 5DQ) riversdalesurgery.co.ukregister id ODS A84035; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 64 | No | 27 | |
| Riversdale Surgery (DE56 1AY) riversdalesurgery.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS C81069; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Riverside Family Practice riversidefamilypractice.org.ukregister id ODS P81780; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 64 | No | 32 | |
| Riverside Health Partnership riversidehealth.co.ukregister id ODS C84094; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 67 | No | 32 | |
| Riverside Medical Practice (SY1 1QJ) riverside-medical.co.ukregister id ODS M82006; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 50 | Gated | 30 | |
| Riverside Medical Centre (WF10 1PH) riversidemedicalcentre.co.ukblockedregister id ODS B87005; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (CloudFront) | — | No | — | |
| Riverside Medical Centre (PR5 4AY) riversidemedicalcentre.nhs.ukregister id ODS P81185; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 53 | Gated | 20 | |
| Riverside Medical Practice (TS18 2AP) no website on recordregister id ODS A81629; the practice's NHS.UK profile gives no website | — | No | — | |
| Riverside Medical Practice (ME2 1NP) riversidemedicalpractice.comregister id ODS G82106; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 56 | Gated | 8 | |
| Riverside Medical Practice (RH12 1UD) riversidemedicalhorsham.co.ukregister id ODS H82089; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 49 | Gated | 32 | |
| Riverside Practice riversidepractice.comregister id ODS D81603; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 65 | No | 1 | |
| Riverside Surgery (DN20 8AS) riversidegps.co.ukregister id ODS B81109; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 54 | Gated | 24 | |
| Riverside Surgery (DA8 1RQ) theriversidesurgery.co.ukregister id ODS G83630; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 50 | Gated | 32 | |
| Riverside Surgery (HP11 2RZ) theriversidesurgeryhighwycombe.nhs.ukblockedregister id ODS K82036; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it; not measured: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) | — | No | — | |
| Riverside Surgery (WR11 1JP) riversidesurgery.org.ukregister id ODS M81004; address from NHS.UK practice profile (high confidence), not checked by loading it | 56 | No | 32 | |
| Riverside Surgery (B79 7BH) no website on recordregister id ODS M83111; the practice's NHS.UK profile gives no website | — | No | — |
Scores are for the population, not for ranking two named sites against each other. A few points between neighbors is noise. See what these numbers can and cannot support. Headline figures: summary.json (CC BY 4.0). The site-by-site data on this page is licensed; a bulk copy is from TEN7 for a fee.